Every day most horses are exposed to situations that can cause trauma to muscles and joints:
Trauma: Caused by falls, trips, slips or being cast
Performance: Every discipline strains the spine in a different, specific way
Narcotics: The entire sedation or anesthesia process can cause problems
Rider: Problems with the rider's seat (e.g., crooked seat) can lead to spinal problems
Transportation:
Long transportation times, accidents, poor shock absorption in the
trailer, and unsympathetic driving can cause damage to the spine
Shoes:
Poor hoof care and incorrect trimming/shoeing interferes with the
horse's movement, resulting in joint fixations of the spine and extremities
Birthing: Difficult births where the foal is forcibly extracted can cause problems in both the mare and the foal
Saddle and tack: Poorly fitting saddles and tack are one of the most frequent causes of spinal problems
Lack of movement: Small stall/paddock doesn't give the horse enough opportunity to ease tensions by bucking or rolling
Age: As age increases, the effects of previous small and/or large traumas to the spine become more apparent
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?
Horses
attempt to compensate for pain by changing their posture and way of
going, but these adaptations can result in other problems such as joint
changes. The following symptoms may indicate pain and discomfort that can be helped by chiropractic care:
Reduced performance
Abnormal posture
Snapping and pinning back its ears when being brushed or saddled
Misbehavior while being ridden
Throwing the head up or hollowing the back while under saddle
Swishing the tail or kicking out
Disobedience when jumping
Difficulties with collected or lateral gaits
Sudden changes in behavior
Frightened or painful facial expression
Sensitivity to touch
THINGS YOU MIGHT NOTICE
Subluxations
of the spine can affect muscle coordination and mobility of the horse,
thereby causing decreased performance, and you might observe the
following:
Abnormal gait rhythm
Irregularity of gait that can't be attributed to a particular leg or gait
Stiffness when your horse leaves the stall
Stiffness in general posture or when bending
Muscular atrophy
"Brushing" or interference of the legs and/or hooves
Difficulty engaging the hindquarters
Difficulty working "long and low"
Shortened stride in one or more legs
Overall decreased range of motion in gait
Difficulty flexing the poll
Lameness
Pulling or hanging against one rein (or "rein lame")
Your horse's back does not swing freely
COMMON RIDING DISCIPLINE PROBLEMS
Show jumpers
with subluxations in the lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae have
difficulties rounding their backs. They often land in cross canter and
have problems changing leads at the canter
Gaited horses
with subluxations of the sacroiliac joints have an unlevel gait rhythm
and difficulty with transitions. They also have a tendency to lean
into the bit and run off. Their backs may be tense; muscular atrophy
may also be evident
Endurance horses
with subluxations in the thoracic and cervical spines often demonstrate
soreness in the back and an uneven gait rhythm. Further effects are a
noticeable drop in performance as well as a stiff neck
Western horses
with a restriction in the lumbar vertebrae and the sacroiliac joints
have difficulty in bending laterally and show single-sided problems in
turns and spins, as well as undefined lameness in their front limbs
Barrel racinghorses
with subluxations of the neck demonstrate troubles "torqueing" their
necks as they charge from one end of an arena to another, at a full
gallop, "hit the brakes," while making incredibly tight turns with the
rider reining to turn the horse. This activity also places a lot of
stress on the shoulders and hocks
Dressage horses
with subluxations in the lumbar spine have difficulty bending correctly
and executing lateral movements. Further consequences include poor
engagement of hind limbs and a lack of suppleness